The Spoils: Buried Treasure, Broken Nation

No roads lead to Bisie. This hidden town of 10,000 lies about 30 miles down a winding, muddy footpath through dense, equatorial forest. Built entirely for the mine, it is a cloistered world of expropriation and violence that mirrors the broad crisis in Congo.

This is Africa’s resource curse: The wealth is unearthed by the poor, controlled by the strong, then sold to a world largely oblivious of its origins.

The Spoils: Buried Treasure, Broken Nation is a series examining the role of natural resources in spurring conflict in Africa. The first installment is Congo’s Riches, Looted by Renegade Troops. Pictures speak louder than words – check out the narrated slide show.

While owned by a group of investors from the UK and South Africa, there is no real development of this project, partially as a result of the militia playing up concerns related to the group’s real intentions.

Mr. Christophers [of Mining and Processing Congo, the liscense owner] said that his company was prepared to help pay not just for a road to the mine but also for schools, clinics and a hydroelectric power station. It also promised to invite government agencies to enforce labor standards. But none of them have had the chance.

Indeed, some workers are suspicious of the company’s plans, fearing that a road would put thousands of porters out of work and that mechanized mining would drastically reduce employment here. The militia has tapped this unease to convince some workers and local officials that the company will simply abscond with the minerals and leave the local people empty-handed.

Very little thoughts on a solution, but such reports are vital in remembering how complex these situations can be. The simply promise of long-term development for many is not going to inspire people trying to survive today. None of this can be changed without improved security, obviously.  I cannot imagine a place like this getting better without improved governance, which seems a long way off in Easter DRC these days.

The Girl Effect

Um, I am a bit embarrassed that I started a blog and have not created a category for gender yet.  Via nextbillion.net, I found this creative site, which makes it really, really ridiculously simple to upload the video (cut > paste). I humbly post this to remind myself that gender plays a huge role in sustainability. Just today I was pondering a “strategy for the inclusion of gender” and this reminds me that it isn’t a box to check along the way.

Check out the Girl Effect site for yourself.

ICT – A Potential Game Changer?

Here’s a topic I hope to begin posting a bit more about: information communication technology (ICT) and sustainability, especially the newer tools that increase interaction among the stakeholders in the sustainability debate.

Perusing AccountAbility’s website, I came across an article from last summer in the Financial TimesCan Web 2.0 Revolutionise Corporate Responsibility? – and a video by the same gent, Steve Rochlin.

I am not a big fan of new terms and buzz words, but do think something is changing.  There is increased communication in a whole new array of platforms and with many new options for people to request and generate information. Feedback loops are exciting for improving public consultation, making reporting a lot more accountable and just linking up stakeholders in potentially beneficial ways.

Managing Waste, Not Making War

Here’s an attempt to connect some dots -

If one initiative in Liberia can train ex-combatants with skills to keep out of the violence business and get them into the sustainable development business, why can’t the private sector do the same thing? See this article: Innovative waste management training for former Liberian combatants launched.

The 200 ex-combatants benefiting from the programme, funded by the Federal Republic of Germany and implemented by the International Organization for Migration (IOM), will learn the fundamentals of waste management, and also learn to manufacture simple composting devices for converting waste into organic manure. In addition, the trainees will go into various communities to carry out clean-up campaigns, and educate the people on waste management through street theatre.

Meanwhile, in the northern part of the country, royalty money is potentially going to reignited violence, as explained in this story from Monrovia.

Internal Liberian politics aside, wouldn’t it be possible for some of the royalty money to be given to an organzation like IOM for such an initiative? Who would have to be sitting around the table for an idea like this to develop?

“Supporting Development in Indonesia”

Developing resources in a decentralizing country requires sustainable community development to promote synergies between corporate initiatives and local government goals.

A simple idea, but difficult to implement, is explained very well in this article from the October issue of E&P magazine, a publication covering the upstream oil and gas industry.

Working with local government and community leaders whose values, decision-making processes, and interests may differ from corporate approaches and priorities is challenging. However, showing respect for the local priorities and concerns and taking time to develop grassroots, site-specific approaches to development usually result in more meaningful sustainable development initiatives.

While this article focused on oil and gas and Indonesia, the message is equally applicable to other industries and countries, even if decentralization is not a trend.